Saturday, February 22, 2020

Jerome Gambit: Out of Order

Image result for free clip art out of order


Many a chess master has lamented, after a loss, that he had gotten his opening line out of order: instead of playing move A, and then move B, he started out with move B - and it made a grave difference.

The following game - with a time limit 20 minutes per side - shows that club players, too, can fall prey to that kind of "Ooops!", even in the Jerome Gambit. Ouch!


ZahariSokolov - JasonXu
20 0 blitz, FICS, 2019

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ 



4...Kxf7 5.Nxe5+ Nxe5 6.Qh5+ g6 7.Qxe5 d6 



The Blackburne Defense. This can lead to the most notorious of Jerome Gambits, where White was crushed: Amateur - Blackburne, London, 1884. It can also lead to an analytical draw, as uncovered by Chandler and Dimitrov. Or, it can lead to success for White: The Database has 886 games with the variation, with White scoring 69%.

It all depends on how much the attacker and defender understand and remember.

8.Qxh8 Nf6 9.Qxd8 Black resigned



Oh, that's right - first you move the Black Queen to h4, then you develop the Knight...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Jerome Gambit: Full of Psychology

Image result for free clip art psychologist


The Jerome Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+), played at club level, is full of psychology. Imagine the chess tyro facing "Jerome's Double Gambit" and immediately bemoaning, "I thought I knew the Italian Game, but this is a line I overlooked!" Even if he realizes that the opening is a bit sketchy, he might still rationalize "It must be good for something; nobody would sacrifice two pieces for nothing!"

Of course, Black has his own psychological ploys, as the following game shows.

alxaraya - raffa
3 0 blitz, FICS, 2019

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ 



4...Kf8

The Jerome Gambit declined.

Black reasons, "If White wants me to take the Bishop, I won't take the Bishop!" 

The computers chuckle: Black trades a won game for a lost game.

5.Bxg8 Rxg8 

White's Bishop has disappeared. The first player is a pawn up - perhaps, with a safer King.

6.Nxe5 

White is obviously looking for 6...Nxe5, when 7.d4 would follow.

6...Bxf2+ 

"If sacrificing a Bishop to displace my King is a good idea, maybe I should do the same to you," thinks Black.

There are only two other examples of this move in The Database. 

Of course, either 6...Nxe5 or 6...Qe7 were playable. 

7.Kxf2 Nxe5

8.Rf1 

Looking to castle-by-hand. There was also the wild 8.d4 Qf6+ 9.Ke1 Qh4+ 10.Kd2 Ng4 11.Qf3+ Ke8 12.Rf1 Nf6 13.Nc3 c6 14.Kd3 d6 15.e5 dxe5 16.dxe5 Bg4 17.Qf4 Rd8+ 18.Ke3 Nd5+ 19.Nxd5 Rxd5 20.Qf7+ Kd8 21.Qxg8+ Kc7 22.Qxg7+ Kb6 23.Bd2 Be6 24.Rad1 Qd4+ 25.Kf3 Qh4 26.Be3+ Ka6 27.g3 Qxh2 28.c4 Qh5+ 29.g4 Qh3+ 30.Kf2 Qh2+ 31.Ke1 Qh4+ 32.Bf2 Rxd1+ 33.Kxd1 Qh3 Black resigned, MrJoker - ThePawnSnatcher, Internet Chess Club, 2011

8...Qh4+ 

This move is aggressive, but also falls to the criticism often seen of the Jerome Gambit: Don't bring your Queen out too early! Perhaps Black figured that his opponent would appreciate the idea. 

The defender folded in an earlier game, with 8...Ke7 9.d4 Ng6 10.Bg5+ Black resigned, MrJoker - Macuta, Internet Chess Club, 2011

9.Kg1+ Ke7 

Black's lead in development does not make up for his lost pawn and his unsafe King. 

10.d4 Ng4 11.h3 Nf6 12.e5 Nd5 13.c4 Nb6 


14.b3 

Solid, protecting the c-pawn and opening lines for the Bishop.

If you want an oddball, stronger move, take a look at 14.Rf4!?, attacking Black's misplaced Queen. Of course, 14...Qg3, now, loses Her Majesty to 15.Rg4. White's real idea is revealed after 14...Qh6 15.Re7+! when 15...Kxe7 16.Bxh6 cannot be answered by 16...gxh6 because 17.c5 or 17.Qf3+ would be too strong; while 16.Kg6 Bd2 is just better for White.

14...d6 15.exd6+ Kxd6 16.c5+ Kc6 17.cxb6 Kxb6 


18.Na3 Be6 19.Nc4+ Kc6 20.Ne5+ Kd6 21.Ba3+ c5 22.Bxc5+ Black resigned

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Jerome Gambit: Over Time, You Learn A Few Things

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I checked - fehim's games in The Database go back to 2005. Over time, he has learned a few things about how to play the Jerome Gambit. The following game shows White's attack following Black's King across the board.

fehim - Tomalak
3 0 blitz, FICS, 2019 

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ 



4...Kxf7 5.Nxe5+ Nxe5 6.Qh5+ Ng6 



7.Qd5+ Ke8 8.Qxc5 d6 9.Qe3 Be6 



This position can be found in 23 games in The Database, with White scoring 78%. Black's move is not bad, but it certainly encourages f2-f4, with the threat of f4-f5, which had to have been encouraging to the first player. 

10.O-O N8e7 11.f4 

This is an improvement over fehim's previous game with the line: 11.d4 Kd7 12.f4 Bc4 13.Re1 Kc8 14.b3 Ba6 15.a4 Rf8 16.f5 Nh8 17.b4 b6 18.a5 Bb7 19.c4 Nf7 20.Bb2 Re8 21.Nc3 Nxf5 22.Qh3 g6 23.exf5 gxf5 24.Qxf5+ Qd7 25.Rxe8+ Nd8 26.Qxd7+ Kxd7 27.Rg8 Ne6 28.Rxa8 Bxa8 29.d5 Nd4 30.Ne4 c6 31.Bxd4 Black resigned,  fehim - ReyanshiKhatrim, FICS, 2018

11...Bf7 12.d4 Kd7 

Black's attempt to castle-by-hand on the Queenside is an unorthodox response to White's growing pawn center. 

13.f5 Nf8 14.Qh3 Kc6 

Black's King is uneasy about the possibility of a discovered check from f4-f5, but this move is risky. Better was to skulk back to the center with 14...Ke8.

15.Nc3

This is a reasonable move, although 15.d5+ would have been sharper.  Komodo 10 opines that Black would have to return a piece, then, with 15...Bxd5, when White would clearly be better.

The game now drifts toward equality.

15...b6 16.Qf3 Kb7 17.e5+ c6 



18.e6 Be8 19.Be3 Rc8 



Black's move gives White ideas. Better was the consistent 19...d5.

20.a4 Kb8 21.a5 c5

This allows some opening of lines. Instead, hoping to clog things up with 21...b5 was a better choice.

22. axb6 Qxb6 23.dxc5 dxc5 24.b4 



24...Bc6 25.Qg3+ Qc7 26.Bf4 Black resigned




Sunday, February 16, 2020

Provocation

Image result for free clip art provoked


The chess player, graviton, at the online site FICS, is not a Jerome Gambit afficionado, but he can turn Jerome-ish when he is provoked. He will take offense at the Blackburne Shilling Gambit. He will also react sharply to an ill-advised ...Na5. The following game is anexample.

graviton - porttela
10 0 blitz, FICS, 2019

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.O-O



Black can be excused if he believed that his opponent was planning on a quiet game. Why not go along with the first player, and simply work to gain the "minor advantage"?

4...Na5

Ill advised. Expecting 5.Bb3, to be met with 5...Nxb3, he overlooked the straight-forward 5.Nxe5, which would have been a fine reply. He also overlooked White's actual response.

5.Bxf7+ Kxf7 6.Nxe5+ Ke6 



The King would have been safer at f8.

7.d4

The next time around, graviton might try the still-unplayed (according to The Database) 7.Qg4+ which would have been even more punishing: 7...Kxe5 (7...Kd6 or 7...Ke7 would lose the Queen, while 7...Kf6 would lead to mate) 8.d4+ Kd6 (other moves would lead to loss of Queen or mate) 9.dxc5+ Kc6 10.e5, when the Knight at a5 will soon fall and Black's King is still unsafe.

7...Bd6

Allows checkmate. Black had to play 7...Nf6 and try to hang on.

8.Qg4+ Ke7 9.Bg5+ 

White has figured out his way to a win. It would be a bit academic to point out 9.Qxg7+ Ke6 10.d5#.

9...Nf6 10.Bxf6+ gxf6 11.Qg7+ Ke6 12.Qf7 checkmate