Saturday, December 17, 2022

Jerome Gambit: Do Grandmasters Actually Think?



Scientists who study thinking sometimes use chess (and chess players) as a model of thought, to further their understanding of the subject.

I recently read a technical paper highlighting a number of points of disagreement including Do Grandmasters actually think during 1-minute games, or is it something else?

That got me wandering back to "My Chess Psychology Bookshelf" (as well as The Database) in search of an answer to one of my own questions How much do Grandmaster games help in the understanding of the Jerome Gambit?

The challenge, of course, is that there are few* serious GM games featuring the Jerome - most of them are played online at blitz time control for fun and entertainment.

So, you can probably trust grandmaster tactics in the middlegame, or grandmaster strategy in the endgame, but relying on their opening understanding might very well depend upon their experience with the Jerome Gambit, or if they have chosen the opening on a lark. 


Arisaaa - Kittinaa

3 0 blitz, lichess.org, 2021

It is interesting to note that both players are rated 2500+ on their playing site.

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6  3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+

Consulting The Database, I see that Arisaaa has 34 games, scoring 79%.

This is the only game by Kittina in The Database. 

4... Kxf7 5.Nxe5+ Nxe5 6.Qh5+ Ke6 

7.f4 d6  

This is the "silicon" or "annoying" defense, so called because it is the choice of a number of computer programs - and because it is annoying. Black calmly returns a piece (he has two extra) and argues that his King is relatively safe at e6.

The Database has 374 games with this position, and Black scores 54%. Data drawn from The Database points out that the average rating of the defenders is 1885, while their performance is 2003 - is this due, at least in part, to the defensive line of play?

8.fxe5 dxe5 9.Qh3+ Kd6 10.Qd3+ Ke7 11.Qg3 

This is standard play against the defense, the White Queen shuttling to squares where it can deliver check or threaten a pawn.

The struggle here was one of the reasons that long time Jerome Gambiteer MrJoker wandered away from the opening for a while - see "Jerome Gambit: Time For A Sobering Cup of Coffee".

11...Kd6 


With the choice of surrendering either the g-pawn or the e-pawn, Black chooses the former. This is a blitz game, so the decision has to be made relatively quickly.

It would require familiarity with the Jerome Gambit in general, and this defense, in particular, to realize that one of the top move choices here is 11...Ke8, abandoning both pawns.

Still, Kittinaa is in good company. Two games from the legendary 1993 Fisher-Kirshner - Knight Stalker match reached this position, with White scoring 1 - 1; two games from the 2006 slugfest computers vs human match, featuring Crafty 19.19 and Hiarcs 8, saw a couple of draws; and Bill Wall played with and against a few computer programs - AnMon, Comet B50, and Komodo 5 / Rybka, with White scoring 2 - 1.

12.b4 

According to The Database this Evans Gambit style pawn sacrifice is a new idea here. According to Stockfish 15 it is the best move in the position.

Hats off to Arisaaa.

12...Bxb4 13.c3 Bc5 14.d4 Qe7


The Queen tries to hold things together. 

The computer suggests that either 14...b6 15.dxc5+ Kc6 or 14...Kc6 directly were better choices. Still, this is a blitz game and here nobody dies by nuance.

15.dxc5+ Kc6 16.Nd2 Nf6 17.Nc4 Nxe4


I know there is this unofficial bit of advice for blitz play, that when in doubt, grab material, but here that suggestion fails. Rather, Black should think about castling-by-hand with 17...b6 or 17...b5 and 18...Kb7.

18.Nxe5+ Kd5

This leads to checkmate, but the alternatives are not much more attractive: 18...Qxe5 19.Qxe5 and 18...Kxc5 19.Ba3+ each give up the Queen.

19.c4+ Kxc5 20.Ba3+ Kb6 21.Qb3+ Ka6 22.Qb5 checkmate


Nicely done.


* I am tempted to say "no", rather than "few", but some higher-rated players might argue that they compete seriously online with the Jerome Gambit, risking rating points and hoping to place high in a tournament or help their teams.


Friday, December 16, 2022

From a Multi-step Synthesis Concept in Theoretical Chemistry to the New Record-holder of Logical Reconstructions in Chess? (Part 1)

  



 From a Multi-step Synthesis Concept in Theoretical Chemistry to  

the New Record-holder of Logical Reconstructions in Chess? (Part 1)   

  

(by Yury V. Bukayev) 

 

 

Being a chemist-scientist and a chemist-engineer, I’ll compare a synthesis in theoretical organic chemistry with chess, but, of course, I’ll start to consider chess here at first. 

 

Probably, almost each reader of Rick Kennedy’s blog has already found (among web videos on the Jerome gambit) and watched the Twitch-clip Alessia tries Jerome gambit by the National Women’s and Girls’ Champion Woman FIDE Master Alessia Santeramo (Italy) with her demonstration of the final of her web game (as White) on Chess.com. Each reader remembers her showman rapturous yell and probably a natural happiness on her face near the end of this demonstration. But the majority of us takes an interest in chess positions, not in bright emotions on computer screens 

 

Dear Rick Kennedy has said me recently that it will be very nice to see the whole game. Unfortunately, I have not yet found it: probably it isn’t available to an ordinary user of the Internet. Is it possible to make a logical reconstruction of the game if you have only the position of its non-theoretical and extraordinary middlegame, without knowledge of its length? You’ll say “no, of course” probably, but I have tried to make it. Here it is.   

 

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ (It is according to the name of the clip. All further moves up to the 18th Black’s move are my logical reconstructions. If two or more ways are possible, then I try to choose the most probable way.) 4…Kxf7 5.Nxe5+ Nxe5 6.0-0 (I have the following version of why it has happened. I suspect, Ms. Santeramo has tried here to make the ordinary move 6.Qh5+!, but her computer mouse has accidentally pushed the King on e1 instead of the Queen on d1. In this situation her move 6.0-0? was the best of possible King’s moves.) 6…Bf8 (Of course, it isn’t the best retreat, but it keeps a winning advantage for Black. WFM Alessia Santeramo sees it. But she remembers that her opponent isn’t a chess master probably, that it is a blitz (?) game with the Jerome gambit, so she understands: she should try to attack her opponent for mistakes.) 7.Qh5+ (I think, 7.f4! AN is the best move here. Of course, after 7…Ng6? 8.f5! White gets the attack. After 7…Nc6! we should compare this interesting position with the known position of my research ‘JG: The New in Its Opening Theory, in Its Psychology (Part 11) with 11…Bf8. Thus, in that known position White’s “pawn tank” is very strong. Alternatively, in this our position it isn’t so very strong, so Black has much more time for a winning counter-attack. But Ms. Santeramo’s opponent could make here mistakes, so she had enough practical chance in this possible fight.) 7…Ng6 8.d3 Nf6 9.Qa5 d6 10.d4 Nxe4 (It’s Black’s first large mistake.) 11.Qd5+ Ke8 12.Qxe4+ Qe7 13.Qf3 Qf6 14.Qe4+ Ne7 15.Qd3 Nc6 16.Qe2+ Qe7 17.Qc4 Be6 (It’s another one.) 18.Qb5 Rb8 (It is the earliest move of the game, without indication of its number, which can be found on Ms. Santeramo’s clip. This move is again a mistake. Here I stop to make my brief comments: Alessia Santeramo starts to show and comment here. I’ll comment later.) 19.d5 Kd8 20.dxc6 Kc8 21.Bg5 Qf7 22.Nc3 Bc4 23.Qb4 Bxf1 24.Qg4+, and Black resigned. 

 

It maybe, this very long reconstruction is a new record-holder of logical reconstructions in chess history. I hope, WFM Alessia Santeramo, or her opponent nicknamed ‘ChessToG0 (Black) from Germany, or somebody else will be able to help us to see the protocol of the whole original game in the future, when it is possible. Dear players, thank you for the game! 

 

[to be continued…] 

 

Contact the author:  istinayubukayev@yandex.ru  

 

© 2022 Yury V. Bukayev (Copyright © Bukayev Yury Vyacheslavovich 2022). All rights reserved.  

[A legal using of this investigation with a reference to it is permitted  

and doesn’t require author’s consent.]