Saturday, April 27, 2024

Jerome Gambit: Underground Openings or Gambits?

 


Like I said in the previous post, I was considering writing something on the topic of piece sacrifices on f7 - a dynamic in the Jerome Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+) - when I came across another interesting, related, discussion, this time on StackExchange.


Are there any "underground" openings or gambits?

Playing a lot of blitz online, from time to time I meet quite strong players who regularly use very dubious lines that can have some shock or practical value in blitz or bullet chess, such as these, as White:

NN - NN

1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.Bxf7+

Or, as Black:

NN - NN

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Bc5 3.Nxe5 Nc6

NN - NN

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Bg4 4. dxe5 d6

NN - NN

1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qe6+ 4. with Qg6 5. and an 6. early Nc6-b4 7. attack

I was wondering if all of this means that some players have their private analysis of some (objectively bad) lines for use in speed chess.

Are you aware of other similar lines? As you can see, I don't mean Grob's Gambit or Cochrane's Gambit, but the very bad lines...



The Halloween gambit maybe? – 

Glorfindel



Yes, I meant something like the Halloween. But perhaps even more unknown and unsound, as you can see from the samples... – 



1.c4 b5?! White often pre-moves the second move of Nc3 or g3 which just drops the c-pawn. – 



Ywapom

In bullet chess (1 min or less), you basically don't have time for thinking and will pre-move or make moves instantaneously often making assumptions about your opponent's moves. In such situation playing the best moves becomes less important; basically you just need to move fast without blundering too much. Playing chess at such short times becomes more about bluffing and less about thinking.

The practical value of dubious lines/moves can be two-fold: your opponent has to think (=losing valuable time) to refute the move your opponent plays a standard (pre-move) which is not the best in this situation

Due to the limited time it is difficult to refute such dubious lines even if you lose a minor piece. So there is little risk involved.



I doubt there is much private analysis involved. I also doubt there is much value in trying this at longer times (3 min or more).



There are tons of first 4 moves that involve ridiculously unsound sacrifices, but most of these usually involve Bxf7+ and have no place in opening theory.

These 'openings' are largely based on a gross overvaluation of castling rights: you can just slowly castle by hand, especially since the attacker usually has no other pieces developed yet (e.g. after 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nf6 3.Bxf7+ Kxf7, the only developed piece is black's); if the defender loses, it's a result of being outplayed, and is no fault of the opening.

Therefore, such lines are hardly worth studying to defend against, and even worse to learn to use. Just fall back to basic principles (develop your pieces, do not play h6 without thinking it through...) when facing these, and you will emerge with a long-term advantage.



Sometimes there's some practical value in taking a line others feel is unplayable and making it somewhat playable. At best, you should be aiming for a line that gives the opponent lots of chances to go wrong but allows you drawing chances if the opponent plays perfectly. I could give ideas but your opponent could be reading this too. It's best to come up with your own ideas.

Some examples though: I recall Silman analyzing Damiano's defense and concluding that black's side was playable.



I remember years ago playing a Fried Liver as white on FICS. My opponent was undoubtedly using an engine. I lost and lost badly but that just goes to show what you can do if you analyze deeply enough.



I sometimes play the Englund gambit (1.d4, e5) as black. I can equalize about 99% of the time.



Yes, there are quite a few dubious lines one could try out when there is nothing much at stake. 1.d4 e5 2.dxe5 f6 comes to mind.

There was a book on blitz openings, but those variations are "fundamentally sound" according to the reviewer.


Friday, April 26, 2024

Jerome Gambit: Target f7



Go to chess

I was considering a post focused on the topic of piece sacrifices on f7 - a dynamic in the Jerome Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+) - when I came across the following (3-year old) discussion on reddit.

It brings to mind an early post of mine, " King of Bxf7+", from the 4th month of this blog, back in 20008.

The question can clearly be asked about the Jerome, and the responses given, likewise.


Does the "gambit" 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 (any) 3.Bxf7 have a name? Practically why is it not as bad as it seems?

Strategy: Openings

I faced with this "gambit" sometimes. There's no way that this is a good sacrifice, but I checked the lichess database, and here is the win rate:

2....Nf6 3.Bxf7+ White 48% Black 49% (16k games)

2....Nc6 3.Bxf7+ White 48% Black 50% (23k games)

2....Bc5 3.Bxf7+ White 50% Black 46% (16k games)

2....d6 3.Bxf7+ White 53% Black 44% (8.7k games)

2....c6 3.Bxf7+ White 50% Black 47% (3k games)

2....Be7 3.Bxf7+ White 44% Black 52% (794 games, because black king is somewhat safer?)

2....c5 3.Bxf7+ White 50% Black 47% (1k games)

Even when f7 is defended by other pieces...

2....Qf6?! 3.Bxf7+ White 56% Black 42% (1k games)

2....Qe7?! 3.Bxf7+ White 50% Black 45% (230 games)

2....Nh6!?! 3.Bxf7+?? White 40% Black 58% (111 games, still not bad considering Nh6 is almost entirely for the purpose of Bxf7)

Or when black moves the f7 pawn...

2....f5 3.Bf7?? White 44% Black 54% (662 games)

2....f6?! 3.Bf7+?? White 52% Black 48% (171 games)

Or weird moves?

2....Qh4?! 3.Bxf7+ White 48% Black 50% (200 games)

2....Ke7?! 3.Bxf7 White 50% Black 50% (24 games ... probably troll games)

This can't be a coincidence. White is doing surprisingly well in this "gambit". The engine evaluation for all those positions are at least -3 (some even -4, for example the Nh6 one). The general win rate for white in all those Bxf7 openings is at least 48% (even higher), which almost makes it a viable opening. (Well, 1.e3 has a win rate of 47% for white, and I'm sure after 1.e3 white is doing at least fine) We can just compare with other openings which are about as bad: e4 f5 exf5 e6 : +3.0, Black 33%. d4 e5 dxe5 f5 : +2.4, Black 36%. e4 d5 Nf3 dxe4 Ng1 : -2.1, White 39%. These win rates are about expected. But a 48% win rate for a -3 opening? How's that possible?

So, why? This "gambit" can't be good, can it? Does it have a name? And, how to effectively punish it?


Are you sure that you are considering, in your database percentages, games of "good" players only (say with Elo > N)? Because if otherwise, and you are considering beginners games, you can more or less sacrifice any piece on the board and the result will always be 50% 


FMExperiment

Those stats aren't really good to go by since a large number of 1min bullet games usually skew the results


Wyverstein

When I first learned to at chess a local master use to play that against me as a sort of odds game. We played it until I could win a few in a row. Then he moved on to another dubious gambit until I learned that one too. Tldr I think a lot of games if they do have a high rated player might be teaching games.

Thursday, April 25, 2024

Jerome Gambit: Study Plus Video


                                                 

About 3 weeks ago, in the blog post "Jerome Gambit: chessriddler's Study" I mentioned that the online player chessriddler had "assembled a 14 chapter study of the Jerome Gambit - including some Jerome ideas for Black - at lichess.org."

Tell me, Readers - did you visit the site?

Did  you make it to the 14th chapter, featuring the Jerome Gambit game chessriddler - NM CrazyHorses?

It only lasted a dozen moves; you might have missed it.

Still I think it would be worth your while - for both educational and entertainment value - to head on over to lichess.org and check it out.

Or, you can watch the game on a short YouTube video titled "NM CRAZYHORSES IS BACK!! JEROME GAMBIT TRAP!!"

I watched it.

It left me chuckling, shaking my head, and muttering "That must have hurt!"

Go ahead. You know you want to.


Wednesday, April 24, 2024

Jerome Gambit: Still Waters Run Deep

Regular readers of this blog will know of Chris Torres, a chess coach in San Francisco.

This blog was a little over a year old when Chris referrred to Amateur - Blackburne, London, 1885 (0-1, 14) on his Chess Musings site as "The Most Violent Chess Game Ever Played!".

I later followed that post with "Another Lesson in the Jerome Gambit".

More recently I mentioned his "Special Coverage of the 2021 World Chess Championship".

Of course, Chris continues to have a presence in the physical world and on the internet.

I recently ran across a post on his site, dailychessmusings.com, referring to "A friendly game of chess"

To quote

Recently, I found myself playing a "friendly game" with a young player in the skittles room at the US Amateur Team West Chess Championship. I seized upon this opportunity to showcase the Jerome Gambit and enjoyed watching my opponent's eyes light up when I sacrificed two pieces within the first five moves! He, in turn, surprised me by initiating his own piece sacrifice with 7...Bxf2+. We played a lively game until my young opponent needed to run off to his next round. Unfortunately, I broke Rule 1 for friendly games by not remembering the name of my opponent. I had also promised this unnamed player the chance to analyze our game upon completion and to show him the best defenses to the Jerome Gambit. He seemed eager to accept my offer so I am hoping that he will read this post and I can fulfill that promise.

I hope that Chris has had contact with that young player. If not, perhaps today's blog post will help in that effort.

In the meantime, here is the game. It looks very much like a student vs coach game, in that there is often danger in what appears to be quiet positions.


Torres, Chris - Unknown

skittles, 2024

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ 

4...Kxf7 5.Nxe5+ Nxe5 6.Qh5+ g6 

7.Qxe5 Bxf2+ 

The Counter-Jerome Defense, recently mentioned in "Jerome Gambit: Humor vs Success".

8.Kxf2 Qh4+


9.g3 

Stockfish 15.1 recommends, instead 9.Qg3, although I can't get excited for White after 9...Qxg3 10.Kxg3!?, despite the computer's assessment of  about two pawns plus for White. 

Actually, Stockfish prefers to meet 9.Qg3 with 9...Qxe4 when 10.d3 leads to a similar assessment, although Black's activity can be annoying, e.g. 10...Qf5+ 11.Ke1 Nf6 12.Rf1 Re8+ 13.Be3 Qe5 14.Kd2 Qxg3 (14...Qxb2? 15.Nc3 Qb4 16.a3 Qe7 17.Nd5) 15.hxg3 d6.

9...Qf6+ 10.Qxf6+ Nxf6 

This is Black's idea: Queens off the board!

11.Rf1 Nxe4+

Evening up the material, but more risky than it appears.

12.Kg1+ Kg7 13.b3 

Initiating an attack along the long diagonal.

13...Rf8 14.Bb2+ Kg8 15.Rxf8+ Kxf8 16.d3 

16...Nd6 

While centralized, the Knight gets in the way of Black's development in a familiar way: blocking the d-pawn, which blocks the Bishop, which hems in the Rook.

Although it looks awkward, 16...Ng5 was probably better. 

17.Ba3 b6 18.Nc3 Bb7 


Black hurries to complete his piece development, but he always seems to be a step behind.

19.Nb5 Ke7 20.Nxc7 Rf8 21.Nb5 Rf6 22.Nxd6 Rxd6 23.Re1+ Kf6 24.Bxd6


At this point, the game was discontinued, but White is clearly winning, with an extra Rook and pawn.

Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Jerome Gambit: Tournament Progress

 

With 2 games to be completed in my group in the Jerome Gambit Classic #1 tournament at Chess.com, it looks like I will be joined in Round 3 by cool64chess and xulian.

All 4 other groups have completed play.

Also headed into futher play is accattone44, Eeduardo26, hamedkargarfard7, josephstalle, mconto, moisesah,  PetrosianGridlock, Seisiro_Chess, sinipete, szachmach, vkar33, and wolfverner,

I have not played anyone in that second group, previously.

I wish good chess to all of my opponents.

Monday, April 22, 2024

Jerome Gambit: Humor vs Success


How do you respond to White's sacrifice of a Bishop in the Jerome Gambit?

One defense, with a bit of humor, depends upon Black returning the Bishop with his own sacrifice.

However, being humorous does not necessarily mean successful, as the following game shows.


SedulousWay - dk1210

1 0 bullet, lichess.org, 2023

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ 

4...Kxf7 5.Nxe5+ Nxe5 6.Qh5+ g6 

7.Qxe5 Bxf2+ 

The "Counter-Jerome Defense" or the "Counter-Jerome Gambit". See "Jerome Gambit: How Bad Has It Gotten?", "Jerome Gambit: Tactical Awareness" and "Jerome Gambit: Be Careful, Look Both Ways".

For more recent examples, see "Nobody Expects the Jerome Gambit (Part 3)" and "Jerome Gambit: Psychology".

Checking The Database, there are 585 games with this sacrifice. Alas, Black scores 28%.

8.Kxf2 Qf6+ 

This is the plan: to exchange Queens, and drain White's attack of its energy.

On one hand, this is sound strategy, as White will have to deal with frustrated dreams.

On the other hand, Black has gone from being ahead by a couple of pieces to being ahead by one piece to being behind by a pawn.

9.Qxf6+ Nxf6 

10.d3 d6 11.Rf1 h6 12.Nc3 Be6 13.Be3 Raf8 14.h3 Ke7 15.Kg1 

White has castled-by-hand. Black has decided to keep his King in the center, perhaps to assist his Queenside pawns. White is better, but the Bishops-of-opposite-colors threaten drawish play.

15...g5 16.Bd4 Rhg8 17.Rxf6 Rxf6 18.Bxf6+ Kxf6 19.Rf1+ Kg7


Is a bullet speed endgame easier to play than a Jerome Gambit opening?

20.Kf2 

Headed toward the center. 

20...Rf8+ 

Not so fast.

21.Ke2 Rxf1 22.Kxf1 Kf6 


23.Kf2

Again.

There was also time for 23.Nb5, although play is complicated: 23...Bxa2 24.Ke2 Bf7 25.Nxc7 a6 26.Ke3 Ke7 27.Kd4 Kd7 28.Nd5 a5 29. Ne3 b5 30. g3 Be6 31. h4 gxh4 32. gxh4 h5; the computer sees this position as almost 4 pawns better for White - but Stockfish can see ahead 30 ply.

23...Ke5 24.Ke3 c5 25.Ne2 


Offering a pawn. How do you assess that in the remainder of time you have left, if you started with only 1 minute?

25...Bxa2 

Unwise. Better was central play with 25...d5.

26.b3 a5 

Hoping to rescue the Bishop. Not much better was 26...Bb1 27.Kd2 h5 28.Kc1 Ba2 29.Kb2 Bxb3 30.cxb3

27.Nc3 Bxb3 28.cxb3 h5 29.g4 h4 


Locking up the Kingside does not change things.

30.Nb5 d5 31.exd5 Kxd5 32. Nc3+ Ke5 

33.Ne4 

Black has too many weaknesses.

33...Kd5 34.Nxg5 b5 35.Nf3 c4 36.dxc4+ bxc4 37.bxc4+ Kxc4 


Piece placement now helps White win the pawn race.

38.g5 a4 

Black might have tried to enlist the clock to his side by stretching things out (unless he was behind in time): 38...Kd5 39.Nd4 Ke5 40.Nc6+ Kd6 41.g6 Ke6 42.Nxa5 Ke7 43.Kf4 Kf6 44.g7 Kxg7 45.Nc6 Kg6 46.Nd4 Kh5 47.Nf5 Kg6 48.Nxh4+ Kf7 49.Kg5 Kg7 50.Nf5+ Kf7 51.Kh4 Kf6 52.Kg4 Kg6 53.h4 Kf6 54.h5. Even though the lone remaining pawn is a Rook pawn, the Knight will help it advance and promote.

39.g6 a3 40.g7 a2 41.g8=Q+ Black resigned


White's x-ray attack will win the passed pawn, just in time.

Sunday, April 21, 2024

Jerome Gambit: Maybe Not This Time



Regarding the following game, I had to look up "sedulous": (of a person or action) showing dedication and diligence.

Dedication, maybe so; diligence, maybe not this time.

Sigh. Bullet chess.


SedulousWay - victor_a10gr

1 0 bullet, lichess.org, 2023

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ 

4...Kxf7 5.Nxe5+ Nxe5 6.Qh5+ g6 

7.Qxe5 d6 

Blackburne's Defense.

8.Qxh8 

Despite a scary game warning - see Amateur - Blackburne, London, 1885 (0-1, 14) - this capture is playable, if White knows theory. 

8...Qh4 9.g3


The kind of thing that can happen in a 1-minute game.

This is definitely not the way Jerome Gambit goes. See "Update: Old Dog Can Still Bite".

 9...Qxe4+ 10.Kf1 

Or 10.Kd1 Bg4+ 11.f3 Bxf3#

10...Bh3+ White resigned


To add a historical perspective, let me dip further into The Database:

10...Qxh1+ 11.Ke2 Bg4+ (11...Qe4+ 12.Kd1 [12.Kf1 Qxc2 13.Qxh7+ Kf8 14.Nc3 Qd3+ 15.Kg1 Bf5 16.b3 Re8 17.Bb2 Qxd2 18.Na4 Qxf2+ 19.Kh1 Be4 checkmate, Tiny25 - Dashology, lichess.org, 2023] 12...Bg4+ 13.f3 Bxf3 checkmate, burraburra - rsiemon, FICS, 2012) 12.f3 (12.Kd3 Qf3+ [12...Re8 13.Qxh7+ Kf8 14.Nc3 Bf5+ 15.Kc4 Qc6 16.b4 b5+ 17.Kb3 Be6+ 18.Kb2 Bd4 19.Qh4 Bxc3+ 20.dxc3 Bf5 21.Bh6+ Nxh6 22.Qxh6+ Ke723.Re1+ Kd7 24.Qg7+ Kd8 25.Rxe8+ Qxe8 26.Qd4 Qe5 27.Qxa7 Qe4 28.Qb8+ Kd7 29.Qxb5+ Qc6 30.Qxc6+ Kxc6 31.a4 Kb6 32.Kb3 c6 33.Kc4 Bxc2 34.f4 Bxa4 35.Kd4 Kb5 36.h4 Bb3 37.h5 White won on time in a losing position, DjUncleSam - mertlivesthere, lichess.org, 2022; 12...Qd5+ 13.Kc3 Be6 14.b3 Nf6 15.d3 Qd4+ White resigned, TwilightSands - Lala5th, lichess.org, 2023] 13.Kc4 Be6+ 14.Kb5 a6+ 15.Ka4 Qc6+ 16.Ka5 Qb5 checkmate, imerio - Cibola, FICS, 2020) 12...Re8+ 13.Kd3 Qxf3+ 14.Kc4 Re4+ 15.d4 Qe2+ 16.Kb3 Qb5+ 17.Kc3 Bb4+ 18.Kb3 Bd2+ 19.Ka3 Qb4 checkmate, Nesseerd - AJIT, FICS, 2003.