Saturday, December 18, 2021

Anatoly Karpov & Jerome Gambit (Part 1)

 Anatoly Karpov & Jerome Gambit (Part 1)   

  

(by Yury V. Bukayev) 

 

 

Dear reader, you know that usually I write about new theoretical inventions and psychology in chess openings on this blog, but sometimes I write here about notable chess games which aren’t very important for theory, but have some other importance.   

The Part 1 of this my work is about wrong Anatoly Karpov. Thus, it’s a story about my notable training Jerome gambit games against a little boy Tolya (Anatoly) Karpov in Moscow this yearNow he is a very weak chess beginner only, and his father told me about it and asked me to play against him. His father said me: “Dear Yury Vyacheslavovich, could you play, please, not strongly to make a game interesting for my son? Could you not punish him after his mistakes, please, by your winning responses?” I answered him: “Well, I’ll play not strongly on the first stage. I’ll not punish him after his FIRST mistake only”. Thus, here iour first game 

 

BukayevYury  –  Karpov, Anatoly (boy)   

 

                         Game 1 

  

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ Ke7 5.Nh4 Kd6 6.Nf5 checkmate. 

 

I understood that boy’s fear of my attack has caused this panic flight of his King. Tolya asked me then about the best White’s possible move after his possible 4…Kxf7, and I answered: “5.Nxe5+”. Tolya asked me to play more, and I turned the chess board. And I said to his father: “Well, in this game I’ll not punish him after his FIRST AND SECOND mistakes only”. 

 

Karpov, Anatoly (boy)    BukayevYury 

 

                         Game 2 

  

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ Kf8 5.Nxe5 Qh4 6.Nf3 Qxf2 checkmate. 

 

Tolya became enough sad, and I didn’t permit myself to beat him more that day. But during our next meeting he said me: “My dad said me that my move 6.Nf3 was too silly”. I asked him: “And what was his recommendation instead?” The boy answered: “My dad said only that some other moves could be possible, although my position couldn’t permit me to hope on a win”. I said him with a wide smile: “Let’s repeat that position, but I’ll have White pieces in our Game 3!” And we started to play again.      

 

BukayevYury  –  Karpov, Anatoly (boy)   

 

                         Game 3 

  

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ Kf8 5.Nxe5 Qh4 6.Nd3 Qxe4+ 7.Qe2 Qxg2 8.Qe8 checkmate. 

 

I understood that all these games are notable. The two first of them have created a new record for the Jerome gambit. Thus, Rick Kennedy wrote in his post, where he summarizes the Jerome gambit practice (July 13, 2021), that there are no games with a checkmate at more early move than the 7th one. And all these games show us a rare situation for the practice of JG, where a checkmate is made while White’s Bishop is on f7. Thank you, dear Tolya and your dear father! Dear Tolya, your serious wins are in your future! It maybe, you will be a World Champion too!    

Friday, December 17, 2021

Jerome Gambit: Scary



Sometimes the Jerome Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+) can be scary enough that the defender surrenders prematurely. 

Take a look at the following game.

MSMDOIPE - geldi

10 0 Blitz, lichess.org, 2021


1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ 

4...Kxf7 5.Nxe5+ Nxe5 6.Qh5+ Ke6 

7.f4 Qf6 8.f5+ Black resigned


Odd. What to make of it?

The computer's evauation easily gives Black the advantage of over 4 pawns.

On the other hand The Database shows White scoring 10 - 4.

Pure Jerome Gambit.

Thursday, December 16, 2021

Jerome Gambit: On the Trail of the Snipe



Regarding yesterday's post, I have not yet heard back on Reddit about the game that featured "[S]ome kind of reverse Jerome Gambit in the Bishop's in a blitz tie-break in 2004".

I did find a game from the 2004 World Championship Knockout Tournament that was a tie-break game, and was either a Vienna Opening or Bishop Opening by transposition - but it featured 4.Bxf7+, not a ...Bxf2+.

For the time being, let me present the game - featuring an interesting endgame battle between 2 Knights and 2 Bishops.


Ni Hua - Vladimirov, Evgeny Yuryevich

FIDE World Championship Knockout Tournament, 2004

1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bc4 Nxe4  

Tim Harding, in his Bishop's Opening (1973) wrote

The possibility of 3...Nxe4 was recognized by such early nineteenth century theoreticians as Jaenisch and Staunton, who believed however that White simply got the advantage by 4.Bxf7+, disturbing Black's king position at no material cost. But Morphy was to show that this sort of position is often favourable to the second player (e.g. the famous Meek - Morphy game in the Scotch Gambit) since he is left with central control and the two bishops and can usually perform a slow castling. This lesson was slow to be learned, however, 4.Bxf7+ still being seen some 30-40 years after Morphy's retirement.

4.Bxf7+ Kxf7 5.Nxe4 d5 6.Ng3 Nc6 7.d3 Be7 8.Nf3 Rf8 9.O-O Kg8 10.h3 Qd6 11.Re1 Bd7 12.b3 Rae8 13.Bb2 Bf6 14.Rb1 g6 15.c4 Bg7 16.cxd5 Qxd5 17.Ne4 Nd4 18.Bxd4 exd4 19.Rc1 Bc6 20.Qd2 Qd7 21.Qg5 Rf5 22.Qg3 Re7 23.Rc2 Rf8 24.Rce2 Ree8 25.Nc5 Qd6 26.Rxe8 Rxe8 27.Rxe8+ Bxe8 28.Qxd6 cxd6 29.Nxb7 Bb5 30.Ne1 Bf8 31.Kf1 Kf7 32.a4 Bd7 33.Nf3 Ke6 34.Nxd4+ Kd5 35.Nc2 Bg7 36.Na5 Bc3 37.Nc4 Kc5 38.Ke2 d5 39.Nd2 a5 40.Nf3 Kd6 41.Nfd4 Kc5 42.Ke3 Bb2 43.Ne2 Bf6 44.f4 g5 45.g4 gxf4+ 46.Kxf4 h6 47.Kf3 Kd6 48.d4 Be8 49.Ne3 Bg6 50.Nf5+ Kc6 51.Nxh6 Bc2 52.Kf4 Bxb3 53.g5 Bh8 54.Nf7 Bg7 55.Ne5+ Kd6 56.Nc3 Bxe5+ 57.dxe5+ Ke6 58.g6 Bc2 59.Kg5 d4 60.Nb5 d3 61.g7 Kf7 62.Kh6 d2 63.Nc3 Bf5 64.h4 Kg8 65.h5 Kf7 66.Kg5 Bc2 67.h6 Bxa4 68.e6+ Kg8 69.Ne4 Black resigned


Wednesday, December 15, 2021

Jerome Gambit: Another Snipe Hunt

 

I have a tendency to wander the internet, sometimes finding interesting - but incomplete - tidbits of Jerome Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+) information that tend to drive me to distraction looking for something that often doesn't exist.

For example, at a Reddit chess site the other day I ran into a very innocent question

Just curious but has the Vienna been played in world championship matches in recent years?

A response

In a world championship - only in the FIDE knockout era. There was also a Vienna transposing to some kind of reverse Jerome Gambit in the Bishop's in a blitz tie-break in 2004.

Other than that, highest up in the WC cycle was 1994 Candidates bracket match between Adams and Anand (one game), and Short played in relentlessly against Speelman in 1991 Candidates bracket match. 
In a World Championship proper, only 3 games: Alekhine-Euwe 1935, game 27, Chigorin-Steinitz 1892, game 21 and Steinitz-Zukertort, game 20.

Did you catch that? "[S]ome kind of reverse Jerome Gambit in the Bishop's in a blitz tie-break in 2004"?

Looking at ChessBase's Big Database 2016 I could not find a Bishop's Opening (C23 - C24) from 2004 that featured ...Bxf2+.

I did find a couple dozen Vienna / Three Knights games that started 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Bc5 4.Nxe5 Bxf2+ - shades of  Kennedy - Chesbrough, Columbus, 1985 (1-0, 44) - but nothing from a FIDE knockout tournament in 2004.

Of course, I posted a request to see the game, but I have no idea if that will be successful.


Tuesday, December 14, 2021

Jerome Gambit: Why Would He Play That?


Jerome Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+) players are familiar with the puzzlement our opening sometimes creates in the minds of defenders - Why did he play that?

Often, that is a good question to ask ourselves, as well. If we can understand Why? someone played a move we can better evaluate and deal with that move.

The following game shows what I mean.


rohanazad - Amarnath_Mishra

10 0 blitz, lichess.org, 2021


1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ 


4...Kxf7 5.Nxe5+ Nxe5 6. d4 

6...Bxd4 7.Qxd4 Qf6 

Black places his Queen on f6 in a number of different variations in the Jerome Gambit.

Alonzo Wheeler Jerome faced this move in two of his games, Jerome - Norton, correspondence, 1876 (unfinished) and Jerome - Jaeger, correspondence, 1878 (1-0, 35). Both times he responded with 8.Qd1.

Stockfish 14.1 and Komodo 12.1.1 agree with AWJ.

Why?

(About a decade ago I posted a similar precaution in "Something To Watch Out For".)

8.O-O Nf3+ 9.gxf3 Qxd4 White resigned


Of course, 8.Be3, 8.Qe3, 8.Qd5+ and 8.Qc3 (as well as other prudent moves) work, too.



Monday, December 13, 2021

Jerome Gambit: Wandering Through The Database

 


When I wander through The Database my eyes are often caught by long Jerome Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+) games that end in a draw. There is often a story to go along with the final position. 

Here are a few recent examples.


dontcallmelab - Lemmi_win, bullet, lichess.org, 2021

After 52 moves, White has recovered his sacrificed material and gained some more, but at this point it no longer matters, as his "Jerome pawns" have disappeared; in fact, all of his pawns are gone - he does not have checkmating material, so the game is drawn.


morgado76 - VladimirSlies, 3 0 blitz, lichess.org, 2021

Here Black has battled for 53 moves and can be pleased that he is ahead in material, but it is not enough - again, he does not have checkmating material, so the game is drawn.


MinusCarlsberg - Antarebal, 3 0 blitz, lichess.org, 2021

Black has reason to be optimistic with this position, as he has the "right" Bishop (i.e. it controls the Queening square) to go with his h-pawn and he has a prospective checkmate-in-10 moves. What he doesn't have, however, is any time left on his clock (time is often the attacker's secret weapon in the Jerome Gambit) - still, Whites does not have checkmating material, so the best he can do is claim a draw.


Fragmentation_chess - Jordavco, bullet, lichess.org, 2021

Black has an overwhelming advantage in material, and a pending checkmate in 3, but he is again undone by flag fall. Oh, that tricky Jerome Gambit! Again, White does not have checkmating material, so although he has not reached a win on time, he can still grab the half point.


sharpswords - clbishop, 20 0 blitz, lichess.org, 2021

Finally, it has to be admitted that Jerome Gambit players have a lot of luck. In this game between two 1900+ rated players, the defender may have been a bit too casual in punishing the attacker - his "reward" is a draw by stalemate.

Sunday, December 12, 2021

Jerome Gambit: Odds



I plan on playing the Jerome Gambit (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+) in every game with the White pieces in the ongoing "Giuoco Piano" tournament at Chess.com, regardless of the strength of my opponent.

The following game is my second win, and it probably should be considered giving "Jerome Gambit" odds, as I outrated my opponent by quite a bit.

 

perrypawnpusher - Ben_is_not10

3 d/move, "Giuoco Piano" Chess.com, 2021


1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.Bxf7+ 

4...Kxf7 5.Nxe5+ Nxe5 6.Qh5+ g6 7.Qxe5 Qe8 

This is an interesting idea, not fully realized. Black is willing to sacrifice his Rook - see "Jerome Gambit: What About the Rook?" - counting on a strong counter-attack starting with ...Qxe4+.

This is similar to Whistler's defense, where Black plays 7...Qe7, which is more prudent, as it protects his Bishop.

8.Qxc5 

Challenging the defense. Capturing the Rook, instead, would be a mistake that would allow a transposition to Whistler's line - not something that I would recommend, although players have done so and survived:

8.Qxh8?Qxe4+ 

The best move, but others have been played - 

8...Nf6? 9.Qxe8+ Kxe8 10.Nc3 Bd4 11.d3 Bxc3+ 12.bxc3 Ng4 13.O-O d5 14.e5 c6 15.h3 c5 16.hxg4 Bxg4 17.f3 d4 18.fxg4 dxc3 19.e6 c4 20.Rf7 cxd3 21.cxd3 c2 22.Bg5 h6 23.Bxh6 g5 24.Rf8+ Ke7 25.Rxa8 c1=Q+ 26.Rxc1 Kd6 27.Rxa7 Kxe6 28.Bxg5 Ke5 29.Rxb7 Kd4 30.Rb4+ Kxd3 31.Rd1+ Kc3 32.Rdd4 Kc2 33.Rdc4+ Kd1 34.Rb2 Ke1 35.Rc1 checkmate, mwafakalhaswa - jcatinis, lichess.org, 2019;

8...Kf8? Black resigned, Littleplayerparis Adyant501021, lichess.org, 2021; and

8...Bd6? 9.Qxh7+ Kf8 10.O-O Be5 11.d3 d6 12.Bh6+ Nxh6 13.Qxh6+ Kf7 14.Qh7+ Kf6 15.Nd2 Bxb2 16.Rae1 Be5 17.Nf3 Bg4 18.Nxe5 dxe5 19.Qh4+ g5 20.Qxg4 Qh8 21.Qf5+ Ke7 22.Qxe5+ Kd7 23.Qxg5 Qh7 24.Qg4+ Kc6 25.Qh3 Qg7 26.Qg3 Qh7 27.Qh3 Qg7 28.Qe6+ Kc5 29.Qd5+ Kb6 30.Qc4 Rg8 31.g3 Qh7 32.Rb1+ Ka5 33.Qb3 b5 34.Qa3+ Kb6 35.Qb4 Rh8 36.Qxb5 checkmate, Tiny25 - eflatun99, lichess.org, 2021 

9.Kd1 Nf6 10.d3 Qxg2 11.Re1 Bxf2 12.Bh6 Qf3+ 13.Re2 Nh5 14.Qf8 checkmate,  Littleplayerparis - lizardgeck0, lichess.org, 2020 

8...Nf6 

Stockfish 14.1 still recommends the Whistler-like 8...Qxe4+, and gives a line which leaves White with an edge: 9.Kf1 b6 10.Qxc7 Nf6 11.d3 Ba6 12.Nd2 Qd5 13.Qg3 Rhe8 14.h4 Kg8 15.c4 Qe6 16.Kg1 Bb7 17.Ne4 Bxe4 18.dxe4 Qxe4 19.Be3 Ng4 20.Rh3 Nxe3 21.Qxe3 Qxc4 22.Qf3 Qe6. Apparently the computer puts its faith in h4-h5 with the idea of opening the h-file for White's Rook.

The text move leaves allows White to protect his e-pawn, stifle Black's play, and remain up a few pawns.

9.d3 d6 10.Qxc7+ Kf8 

The relatively better move was 10...Qd7 - can you see why? 

11.Qxd6+ 

This move is fine, but it is lazy, as it misses 11.Bh6+ Kg8 12.Qg7 checkmate.

White now exchanges and exchanges.

11...Qe7 12.Qxe7+ Kxe7 13.Bg5 h6 14.Bxf6+ Kxf6 


Being careful should bring home the full point.

15.f4 Re8 16.Nc3 Bd7 17.Nd5+ Kg7 

A slip.

18.Nc7 Rac8 19.Nxe8+ Rxe8 20.O-O Rf8 

21.Rae1 g5 22.f5 Kf6 23.e5+ Kg7 24.g4 h5 25.h3 hxg4 26.hxg4 Rh8 27.Rf2 Bc6


With the delightful threat: 28.e6? Rh1 checkmate.

28.Rh2 Rg8 29.Rh5 Kf7 30.Kf2 Be8 31. Rh7+ Kf8 32.d4 Bg6 


Another slip, but I suspect the game has lost interest for him.

Now simplest play for White involves advancing the pawns.

33.fxg6 Rxg6 34.e6 Ke8 35.e7 Rg8 36.d5 Rg6 37.Rh8+ Kf7 38.e8=Q+ Kg7 39.Re7+ Kf6 40.Qf7 checkmate